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IoT Gateway Applications

  • Writer: USI
    USI
  • Jul 27, 2021
  • 2 min read

Currently, the home appliances, other gadgets become self-regulated through the IoT infrastructure. IoT doing a great task in leading the technology as well as generating the smart devices with the aid of gateway. Gateway, which is connecting the devices, collecting the data, evaluating, translating the information to the computer language, then dispensing the information to the particular place.


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IoT gateway is an intelligent device which is basic standard for constructing the IoT device or appliances. This forms the residing connections to the cloud, controller, sensors, devices.


Working Procedure


For instance, the IoT Gateway with similar purpose of connecting different communication technologies. The IoT Gateway construes the bridge between sensors and actuators. On the other side, internet or intranet. Generally, the communication technologies applied by sensors and actors are Bluetooth, ethernet, Zigbee, Z-wave.


The communication employs on local or wide area networks. Till, we talked around the communication bridging which assist to sensors and actors. These are too tiny or minimalistic to be connected through IoT Gateways with remote IT elements.


The working process of IoT gateway is an easy procedure


  • Prematurely processing, refining the basic data.

  • Translating the protocols for encryption and communication.

  • Distributes the information to the required destination through the internet or intranet.


Key functionalities of an IoT Gateway


  • Assisting in numerous connectivity protocols

  • It should be scalable, hardware-agnostic and OS-agnostic

  • Enabling the data computing at the edge levelCapability of directing the whole device infrastructure-firmware updates to device diagnostics

  • Reliability of the whole communication channel – encryption, certifications, role authorizations and authentication.


Protocols


  • Multiple wired and wireless protocols and standards like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet, Z-Wave, Zigbee, and so on.

  • Operating an authorization process and device verification process.

  • IoT Gateway and Data.

  • Computerized discovery of devices.

  • Bandwidth flexibility and data managing is mandatory for consideration of system process.

  • End-to end data communication between edge and cloud.


Horizontal scaling in an IoT Gateway Network


  • Potential of an IoT Gateway framework to and more gateways to an existing mesh network

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Vertical scaling in an IoT Gateway Network


  • Adding more functional capability like memory, device software, OS, hardware, device configuration and APIs

  • Microservice application-based architecture enables vertical scaling more feasible.


IoT Gateway Challenges


  • Pressure to add value in shrinking timeframes

  • Velocity of technology modifies outstrips staffing

  • Interoperability trumps exclusive differentiation

  • Quest for quality w/o lock-in

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