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EV Powertrain – Battery for Future Tech

  • Writer: USI
    USI
  • Jun 15, 2021
  • 2 min read

The word EV will scour of fuel tank and the combustion engine, instead of erect the power electronics converting the batteries. This sort of batteries will fabricate the direct current (DC) into alternative current (AC) for the electric machine that converts electrical power to mechanical power.


Delineation of EV Powertrain


EV Powertrain defines that set of elements used to produce the power or current required to spin the wheels and move the vehicle

Power train called as Stock train, it refers to the train of torque, where the train which through the torque or power flows from the engine to the wings that is we called train.


Chores of EV Powertrain


Power and torque differs in physics term but normally we’ll refer as it same. Starting will take place from engine to the transmission. The drive line means between the engine and a transmission, have a clutch system suppose of manual transmission or torque converter in case of automatic transmission.



Electric machine will produce a torque and it’s enough, no need of clutch in the power train. The subsystem electric drive or plainly as electric machine can be obtained by merging electric machine and power electronics. These two parts always essential to each other, unnecessary to model the alternating current feed the whole machine. It’s important for an EV Powertrain.


Elements Of EV Powertrain


Element is extremely necessary to develop EV Powertrain. Elements are listed below;

  • On-board charger

  • Battery Pack

  • The DC AC converter

  • Electric motor

  • Transmission which drives the wheel.


The DC or AC charger can be used for charging the automobile, in case the charger is Direct current and the onboard charger will be bypassed. Or else the charger is AC current, the onboard charger is required to transform the AC to DC. Then, it’s applicable to charge the battery pack by DC. The onboard charger oversee the flows of current in battery pack.

The battery pack is crucial for a electric vehicle which is assembled by multiple Lithium ion cells. It’ll hoard the amount of energy, that needed to drive the automobile. All sort of battery packs have a battery direction system that runs, monitors the state of battery and responsible for a malfunction.


The Direct Current distributed by battery pack transformed into Alternative Current and supplied to the electric motor. The power transfer directed by enlightened motor control system called powertrain electric control unit to that’ll govern the magnitude and frequency of voltage distributed by electric motor. Acceleration as well as speed is done by driver’s communication command.


Electric motor plays vital role in transforming the electrical energy of battery pack into mechanical energy. This energy is supplied via single radio transmission to spin the wheels.

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